1. |
Physical quantities and physical units. (allowance 0/2) |
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a. |
Physical quantities, dimensions and units. The International System of Units SI. |
b. |
Units conversion. Dimensional analysis. |
c. |
Greek alphabet. Algebraic equations. Function of the line and the parabola. Volumes and surfaces of selected objects. |
d. |
Planar angles and their units in degrees and radians. Trigonometric functions. Sums and differences of trigonometric functions. |
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2. |
Measurement and presentation of physical quantities. (allowance 0/2) |
|
a. |
Principles and methods of measurement of physical quantities. |
b. |
Confidence interval and the maximum absolute error of measurement. Standard uncertainty. Law of propagation of errors. Validity numbers. Rounding numbers. |
c. |
Tables and graphs. Method of least squares. |
|
3. |
Scalar and vector quantities. (allowance 0/2) |
|
a. |
Scalar. Vector. Coordinate system. Cartesian coordinate system. The coordinates of the two- and three-dimensional space. |
b. |
Graphic / algebraic addition and subtraction of vectors. Graphic / algebraic multiplication of vectors. |
c. |
Scalar product of vectors and its geometric interpretation. |
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4. |
Scalar and vector quantities (continued). (allowance 0/2) |
|
a. |
Vector product of vectors graphic / algebraic and geometric interpretation. |
b. |
Angle between two vectors. The angle between two planes. Lwa of cosines. |
c. |
Unit vector. Mixed product of vectors and its geometric interpretation. |
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5. |
Kinematics of mass point. (allowance 0/2) |
|
a. |
Position, time, instantaneous velocity and speed. The path trajectory. Velocity as a vector quantity. |
b. |
The time dependence of the position and velocity for the selected types of linear motions. Examples. |
c. |
Free fall. |
|
6. |
Kinematics of mass point (continued). (allowance 0/2) |
|
a. |
Motion in the plane. Elevation angle. Balistic trajectory. |
b. |
Uniform circular motion. |
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7. |
Dynamics of mass point. (allowance 0/2) |
|
a. |
Newton's laws of motion. |
b. |
Vector addition of forces. Inclined plane. |
c. |
Law of gravity, the gravity forces. Gravitational field. |
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8. |
Dynamics of mass point (continued). (allowance 0/2) |
|
a. |
Work, power, efficiency. Conservative and non-conservative forces. Kinetic and potential energy and their connection to work. |
b. |
The law of conservation of mechanical energy in the motion of a particle - the pendulum, fall / litter of mass point, hand catapult. |
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9. |
Electrostatics. (allowance 0/2) |
|
a. |
Electric charge. Coulomb's law. Electric field, electric field intensity. Comparison with the gravity force. |
b. |
Electric potential, electric voltage. |
c. |
Electrical capacity, electrical capacitor, series and parallel connection of electrical capacitors. |
|
10. |
Dynamics of mass points and rigid body. (allowance 0/2) |
|
a. |
The law of conservation of momentum, angular momentum. Elastic and inelastic collisions. |
b. |
Rigid body. Moment of inertia. Kinetic energy of a rotating rigid body. |
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11. |
Mechanics of fluids. (allowance 0/2) |
|
a. |
Hydrostatics. Density. Pressure. |
b. |
Hydrostatic pressure, Pascal's Law, hydraulic press. |
c. |
Archimedes. Density measurement. |
|
12. |
Oscillations and waves. (allowance 0/4) |
|
a. |
Harmonic vibration, mechanical linear harmonic oscillator. |
b. |
Harmonická vlna. Huygensov princíp. Zákon lomu a odrazu. Skladanie vlnenia. Stojaté vlnenie. |
c. |
Wave propagation, wave interference. Polarization of waves. |
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